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Tax Subsidies for R&D Expenditures in Europe, 2026

Many countries incentivize business investment in research and development (R&D), intending to foster innovation. A common approach is to provide direct government funding for R&D activity. However, a significant number of jurisdictions also offer R&D tax incentives.

5 min read
full expensing tariffs trump big beautiful bill no The Low-Tax Case for Tariffs

There Is No Low-Tax Case for Tariffs

Full expensing under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act does not neutralize the tariff burden on imported goods, as former White House Council of Economic Advisers chair Stephen Miran asserts.

8 min read
US-Mexico-Canada-Agreement (USMCA), Trump Trade Policy

USMCA Is Up For Review. The US Would Be Foolish Not to Extend It

President Donald Trump has decided against a clean extension of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), allowing the bloc of countries to enter a prolonged period of annual reviews, renegotiations, and, possibly, a shift to bilateral deals.

America 250th Anniversary, History of US Tax Code

What 250 Years of Tax History Reveal About the US Tax Code

Just as many parts of American life have transformed over the past 250 years, so too has the federal tax system. While most taxes levied in the 18th century are still levied in some form today, the federal government’s reliance on them, the complexity of the tax code, and Americans’ overall tax burdens have shifted considerably.

5 min read
company disclosure; company tax disclosure tax disclosure tax transparency country by country reporting cbcr

Three Questions to Ask About New Tax Transparency Regimes

The new data disclosures will draw significant attention in 2026 and beyond. However, because the data is rooted in financial accounting concepts, affected by timing issues, and shaped by inconsistent reporting regimes, it is poorly suited for drawing strong conclusions about tax policy or corporate behavior.

7 min read
America 250: The Evolution of Excise Taxes American Independence

America’s 250th: The Evolution of Excise Taxes

British taxation on the American colonies was a major catalyst for the American Revolution, but most of the tax revolts leading up to the war were in response to one tax type: excise taxes.

4 min read
Digital Services Taxes and the European Budget

Testimony: Are Digital Services Taxes a Viable Solution for the EU Budget?

Digital services taxes address a real concern—the need to adapt taxation to the digital economy—but they are not the right solution. They raise limited revenue, are often passed on to consumers rather than large digital firms, create economic distortions, increase complexity and compliance costs, negatively impact innovation and competitiveness, and risk international retaliation.

VAT exemption and registration thresholds in Europe, 2026

VAT Exemption Thresholds in Europe, 2026

Worldwide, 175 countries—including all major European countries—levy a value-added tax (VAT) on goods and services. However, to reduce compliance and administrative costs, most countries have VAT exemption thresholds: if a business is below a certain annual revenue threshold, it is not required to participate in the VAT system.

3 min read
UN digital tax negotiations with European countries

What Europe’s UN Tax Turn Means for Multinationals

Europe’s turn toward the UN is ultimately not a sign that governments are ready to resolve fundamental disputes over taxing rights. If anything, international cooperation on the goal that matters most—fair treatment of cross-border trade—is crumbling.

Illinois Social Media Tax, Illinois 2026 State Budget

Illinois’ New Social Media Tax Is a Shambles

Illinois plans to impose a complicated, legally fraught new social media tax based on a few pages of confused, contradictory, and almost laughably incomplete legislative text embedded in the new budget.

10 min read