promqltest: support start timestamp (ST) per sample in load command#18360
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Switch the PromQL test framework's load command from storage.Appender to storage.AppenderV2 in appendSample, appendCustomHistogram and appendTill. ST is set to 0 (unknown) for now; a follow-up will add per-sample ST specification in load statements. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com>
Add @st annotation lines in the load section of PromQL test files to specify a start timestamp offset for each sample. The @st line must immediately precede the corresponding sample line. The metric selector is the same as the sample line, followed by @st and a space, then an ST sequence. ST offset items use Prometheus duration syntax (e.g. -1m, 30s) and support the same repetition shorthand as value sequences: _ – omit ST for this position (ST=0 in AppenderV2) _xN – N omitted positions <dur> – one position with the given offset <dur>xN – N+1 positions all with the same offset <dur>+<dur>xN – N+1 positions, offset increasing by step each position <dur>-<dur>xN – N+1 positions, offset decreasing by step each position The absolute ST stored in each sample is: sample_timestamp_ms + offset_ms The count of ST values must exactly match the count of sample values. No @st line means ST=0 for all samples (backward compatible). Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com>
Using hash comparison risks false positives on hash collisions. Compare metrics directly with labels.Equal instead. Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com>
Verify that start timestamps written via the @st load syntax are actually persisted in TSDB and can be read back through the chunkenc Iterator.AtST method. Requires both EnableSTStorage (WAL encoding) and EnableXOR2Encoding (XOR2 chunk format) to be enabled. Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com>
Enable both EnableSTStorage and EnableXOR2Encoding in the default test storage used by RunBuiltinTests and RunTest. This ensures the *.test testdata files run against a storage that can persist and retrieve start timestamps, matching real Prometheus deployment behaviour. Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com>
Reuse newTestStorage instead of constructing a separate teststorage instance with explicit options. This keeps the roundtrip test consistent with the rest of the test suite and removes redundant imports. Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com>
Signed-off-by: George Krajcsovits <krajorama@users.noreply.github.com>
newTestStorage was enabling ST storage and XOR2 encoding globally, which broke unrelated tests (e.g. TestStreamReadEndpoint) in other packages that call RunBuiltinTests. Instead, keep newTestStorage as a simple teststorage.New wrapper and introduce a testStorageOptions package variable. An init() in the internal test file sets it to enable ST and XOR2, so the options only apply when the promqltest package itself is under test. Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com>
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Looks good, just some small nit in tests.
Thanks!
Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com>
bwplotka
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Only one big thing to check, otherwise LGTM
Thanks -- approving with assumption that one thing is addressed.
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…rometheus#18360) * promqltest: use AppenderV2 in load command Switch the PromQL test framework's load command from storage.Appender to storage.AppenderV2 in appendSample, appendCustomHistogram and appendTill. ST is set to 0 (unknown) for now; a follow-up will add per-sample ST specification in load statements. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> * promqltest: fix unchecked Rollback error Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> * promqltest: support start timestamp (ST) per sample in load command Add @st annotation lines in the load section of PromQL test files to specify a start timestamp offset for each sample. The @st line must immediately precede the corresponding sample line. The metric selector is the same as the sample line, followed by @st and a space, then an ST sequence. ST offset items use Prometheus duration syntax (e.g. -1m, 30s) and support the same repetition shorthand as value sequences: _ – omit ST for this position (ST=0 in AppenderV2) _xN – N omitted positions <dur> – one position with the given offset <dur>xN – N+1 positions all with the same offset <dur>+<dur>xN – N+1 positions, offset increasing by step each position <dur>-<dur>xN – N+1 positions, offset decreasing by step each position The absolute ST stored in each sample is: sample_timestamp_ms + offset_ms The count of ST values must exactly match the count of sample values. No @st line means ST=0 for all samples (backward compatible). Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> * promqltest: use labels.Equal for @st metric match check Using hash comparison risks false positives on hash collisions. Compare metrics directly with labels.Equal instead. Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> * promqltest: add storage roundtrip test for @st lines Verify that start timestamps written via the @st load syntax are actually persisted in TSDB and can be read back through the chunkenc Iterator.AtST method. Requires both EnableSTStorage (WAL encoding) and EnableXOR2Encoding (XOR2 chunk format) to be enabled. Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> * promqltest: enable ST storage and XOR2 encoding for built-in tests Enable both EnableSTStorage and EnableXOR2Encoding in the default test storage used by RunBuiltinTests and RunTest. This ensures the *.test testdata files run against a storage that can persist and retrieve start timestamps, matching real Prometheus deployment behaviour. Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> * promqltest: use newTestStorage in ST roundtrip test Reuse newTestStorage instead of constructing a separate teststorage instance with explicit options. This keeps the roundtrip test consistent with the rest of the test suite and removes redundant imports. Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> * promqltest: scope ST/XOR2 storage options to package-internal tests newTestStorage was enabling ST storage and XOR2 encoding globally, which broke unrelated tests (e.g. TestStreamReadEndpoint) in other packages that call RunBuiltinTests. Instead, keep newTestStorage as a simple teststorage.New wrapper and introduce a testStorageOptions package variable. An init() in the internal test file sets it to enable ST and XOR2, so the options only apply when the promqltest package itself is under test. Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6. Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> * apply review comments Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> --------- Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits <gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com> Signed-off-by: George Krajcsovits <krajorama@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: Raphael Bizos <r.bizos@criteo.com>
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…➔ v3.12.0) (#730) This PR contains the following updates: | Package | Update | Change | |---|---|---| | [quay.io/prometheus/prometheus](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus) | minor | `v3.11.3` → `v3.12.0` | --- ### Release Notes <details> <summary>prometheus/prometheus (quay.io/prometheus/prometheus)</summary> ### [`v3.12.0`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.12.0): 3.12.0 / 2026-05-28 [Compare Source](prometheus/prometheus@v3.11.3...v3.12.0) - \[SECURITY] Remote-write: Reject snappy-compressed requests whose declared decoded length exceeds the 32MB. Thanks to [@​hibrian827](https://github.com/hibrian827) for reporting it. [#​18642](prometheus/prometheus#18642) - \[SECURITY] STACKIT SD: Fix secrets being exposed in plaintext via `/-/config` endpoint. Thanks to [@​August829](https://github.com/August829) and [@​Phaxma](https://github.com/Phaxma) for reporting. GHSA-39j6-789q-qxvh [#​18649](prometheus/prometheus#18649) - \[CHANGE] TSDB/Agent: Adds Start Timestamp field to all WAL Histogram samples in memory; used `st-storage` flag is enabled. [#​18221](prometheus/prometheus#18221) - \[FEATURE] API: Add `/api/v1/status/self_metrics` endpoint returning the current state of the Prometheus server's own metrics about itself as JSON. [#​18411](prometheus/prometheus#18411) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add DigitalOcean Managed Databases service discovery [#​18287](prometheus/prometheus#18287) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Add support for the aix/ppc64 compilation target [#​18321](prometheus/prometheus#18321) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add Outscale VM service discovery (`outscale_sd_configs`) for discovering scrape targets from the Outscale Cloud API. [#​18139](prometheus/prometheus#18139) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Emit a warning when `sort`, `sort_by_label` or `sort_by_label_desc` is used within range (matrix) queries, as these functions do not have effect in that context. [#​18498](prometheus/prometheus#18498) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Add `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` experimental functions [#​17877](prometheus/prometheus#17877) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Update `resets()` function to consider start timestamp resets. Hidden behind `use-start-timestamps` feature flag. [#​18627](prometheus/prometheus#18627) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Promote auto-reload-config as stable [#​18620](prometheus/prometheus#18620) - \[FEATURE] TSDB/Agent: Add `CheckpointFromInMemorySeries` option to `agent.DB` that enables checkpoint based on in-memory series. [#​17948](prometheus/prometheus#17948) - \[FEATURE] UI: Add a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones, accessible from the Status menu. [#​18390](prometheus/prometheus#18390) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Use start timestamps for `rate()`, `irate(), and `increase()`calculations, behind a feature flag`use-start-timestamps`. Doesn't work together with extended range selectors `anchored`and`smoothed\`. [#​18344](prometheus/prometheus#18344) - \[FEATURE] Scrape: Added a feature flag `st-synthesis` which synthesizes unknown STs for scraped cumulative metrics. Useful when Remote Writing 2.0 with delta or Otel-based backends. [#​18279](prometheus/prometheus#18279) - \[FEATURE] promqltest: support `@st` annotation in `load` blocks to specify per-sample start timestamps. [#​18360](prometheus/prometheus#18360) - \[ENHANCEMENT] API: reject concurrent fgprof profiles. [#​18651](prometheus/prometheus#18651) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field to ECS/MSK/RDS/Elasticache. [#​18579](prometheus/prometheus#18579) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field. [#​17171](prometheus/prometheus#17171) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Discovery: Propagate SD target updates faster by introducing dynamic backoff interval instead of static 5s interval for throttling. [#​18187](prometheus/prometheus#18187) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Promtool: Add `--header` flag to `query instant` command, matching existing `query range` behaviour. [#​18418](prometheus/prometheus#18418) - \[ENHANCEMENT]: AWS SD: Allows EC2 service discovery to discover IPv6 addresses to communicate with target endpoints. The private IPv4 address remains the default when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are present. [#​16088](prometheus/prometheus#16088) - \[PERF] TSDB: Make head chunk lookup in range queries constant time instead of quadratic time [#​18302](prometheus/prometheus#18302) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip entire stripes in mmapHeadChunks when no series need mmapping, reducing CPU utilization significantly at production-relevant scales. [#​18541](prometheus/prometheus#18541) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip clean series during periodic head chunk mmap using cached head chunk count [#​18272](prometheus/prometheus#18272) - \[PERF] PromQL: Address FloatHistogram.KahanAdd performance regression on Go 1.26. [#​18568](prometheus/prometheus#18568) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `info()` function incorrectly handling negated `__name__` matchers [#​17932](prometheus/prometheus#17932) - \[BUGFIX] API: Return duration expressions in `/parse_ast`. [#​18624](prometheus/prometheus#18624) - \[BUGFIX] API: correctly document formats accepted for duration query request parameters (step, timeout and lookback delta) in OpenAPI spec [#​18305](prometheus/prometheus#18305) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: AppenderV2 now tracks staleness even when OOO/duplicate series errors happen similar to AppenderV1 [#​18567](prometheus/prometheus#18567) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Validate remote\_write queue\_config fields at load time to prevent runtime panic and silent misconfiguration. [#​18209](prometheus/prometheus#18209) - \[BUGFIX] Discovery/Consul: Add `health_filter` for Health API filtering, fixing breakage when using Catalog-only fields like `ServiceTags` in `filter`. [#​18479](prometheus/prometheus#18479) [#​18499](prometheus/prometheus#18499) - \[BUGFIX] OTLP: limit decompressed body size for gzip-encoded OTLP write requests. [#​18408](prometheus/prometheus#18408) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `smoothed` rate/increase returning zero instead of no result when all data falls strictly after the query range. [#​18523](prometheus/prometheus#18523) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix metric name not being dropped when last\_over\_time or first\_over\_time is applied to subqueries containing name-dropping functions like abs(). [#​18409](prometheus/prometheus#18409) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix missing warning when mixing exponential and custom-bucket histograms in stats queries. [#​18660](prometheus/prometheus#18660) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix parsing of `range()` keyword in duration expressions such as `foo[5m+range()]`. [#​18623](prometheus/prometheus#18623) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix smoothed vector selector returning no results in binary operations when the `@` modifier is used. [#​18531](prometheus/prometheus#18531) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Reject NaN, infinite, and out-of-range duration expressions instead of silently producing an out-of-range time.Duration. [#​18639](prometheus/prometheus#18639) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: Fix panic when scraping malformed native histograms. [#​18414](prometheus/prometheus#18414) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix panic when scraping a target exposing a summary with no quantiles via the protobuf format. [#​18382](prometheus/prometheus#18382) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix scrape failure log file occasionally not applied after a configuration reload. [#​18421](prometheus/prometheus#18421) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Allow retention percentage with new data path. [#​18628](prometheus/prometheus#18628) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Preserve decimal precision in percentage-based retention [#​18374](prometheus/prometheus#18374) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: fix prometheus\_tsdb\_head\_chunks going negative after WAL replay [#​18401](prometheus/prometheus#18401) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: panic with native histograms during query of overlapping chunks. [#​18692](prometheus/prometheus#18692) - \[BUGFIX] Tracing: fix startup failure for insecure OTLP HTTP tracing [#​18469](prometheus/prometheus#18469) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Escape label values offered by PromQL autocomplete. [#​18658](prometheus/prometheus#18658) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Improve Y-axis tick label precision for graph values over small ranges. [#​18682](prometheus/prometheus#18682) - \[BUGFIX] `prometheus_sd_refresh*` and `prometheus_sd_discovered_targets` metrics for specific scrape jobs are deleted when the scrape job is removed. [#​17614](prometheus/prometheus#17614) - \[BUGFIX] Remote: fixed validation for received RW2 requests when parsing metadata unit symbols. This fixes a case when request would cause (recovered) handler panic. [#​18641](prometheus/prometheus#18641) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB/Agent: fix race in agent appender where concurrent appends for the same label set could produce duplicate in-memory series and duplicate WAL records. [#​18292](prometheus/prometheus#18292) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Update `--enable-feature` flag description and sort feature names. [#​18487](prometheus/prometheus#18487) </details> --- ### Configuration 📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined), Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined). 🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you are satisfied. ♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox. 🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about these updates again. --- - [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check this box --- This PR has been generated by [Renovate Bot](https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate). <!--renovate-debug:eyJjcmVhdGVkSW5WZXIiOiI0My4xMDEuMSIsInVwZGF0ZWRJblZlciI6IjQzLjEwMS4xIiwidGFyZ2V0QnJhbmNoIjoibWFpbiIsImxhYmVscyI6WyJyZW5vdmF0ZS9jb250YWluZXIiLCJ0eXBlL21pbm9yIl19--> Reviewed-on: https://git.erwanleboucher.dev/eleboucher/homelab/pulls/730
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##### [\`v3.12.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.12.0) This release contains security fixes, new features (especially around PromQL and Service Discovery), performance improvements in TSDB, Start Timestamp improvements and numerous bug fixes. Thanks to all contributors! #### Key Highlights - **Security**: Two security vulnerabilities have been addressed: a denial of service in remote-write (snappy decompression limit) and a secret exposure leak in STACKIT service discovery. - **PromQL & Metadata**: Several features and bug fixes related to the experimental "start timestamps" support, including updates to `rate()`, `irate()`, `increase()`, and `resets()`. New experimental functions `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` are introduced. - **TSDB Performance**: Optimizations in head chunk lookup (constant time) and mmap operations to reduce CPU usage. - **Service Discovery**: Added support for DigitalOcean Managed Databases and Outscale VM, along with improvements to AWS SD (IPv6 support for EC2, external ID support). - **UI**: Added a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones. #### Changelog - \[SECURITY] Remote: Reject snappy-compressed received requests via Remote Write whose declared decoded length exceeds the 32MB. Thanks to [@hibrian827](https://github.com/hibrian827) for reporting it. [#18642](prometheus/prometheus#18642) - \[SECURITY] STACKIT SD: Fix secrets being exposed in plaintext via `/-/config` endpoint. Thanks to [@August829](https://github.com/August829) and [@Phaxma](https://github.com/Phaxma) for reporting. GHSA-39j6-789q-qxvh [#18649](prometheus/prometheus#18649) - \[CHANGE] TSDB/Agent: Adds Start Timestamp field to all WAL Histogram samples in memory; used `st-storage` flag is enabled. [#18221](prometheus/prometheus#18221) - \[FEATURE] API: Add `/api/v1/status/self_metrics` endpoint returning the current state of the Prometheus server's own metrics about itself as JSON. [#18411](prometheus/prometheus#18411) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add DigitalOcean Managed Databases service discovery [#18287](prometheus/prometheus#18287) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Add support for the aix/ppc64 compilation target [#18321](prometheus/prometheus#18321) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add Outscale VM service discovery (`outscale_sd_configs`) for discovering scrape targets from the Outscale Cloud API. [#18139](prometheus/prometheus#18139) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Emit a warning when `sort`, `sort_by_label` or `sort_by_label_desc` is used within range (matrix) queries, as these functions do not have effect in that context. [#18498](prometheus/prometheus#18498) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Add `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` experimental functions [#17877](prometheus/prometheus#17877) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Update `resets()` function to consider start timestamp resets. Hidden behind `use-start-timestamps` feature flag. [#18627](prometheus/prometheus#18627) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Promote auto-reload-config as stable [#18620](prometheus/prometheus#18620) - \[FEATURE] TSDB/Agent: Add `CheckpointFromInMemorySeries` option to `agent.DB` that enables checkpoint based on in-memory series. [#17948](prometheus/prometheus#17948) - \[FEATURE] UI: Add a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones, accessible from the Status menu. [#18390](prometheus/prometheus#18390) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Use start timestamps for `rate()`, `irate()`, and `increase()` calculations, behind a feature flag `use-start-timestamps`. Doesn't work together with extended range selectors `anchored` and `smoothed`. [#18344](prometheus/prometheus#18344) - \[FEATURE] Scrape: Added a feature flag `st-synthesis` which synthesizes unknown STs for scraped cumulative metrics. Useful when Remote Writing 2.0 with delta or Otel-based backends. [#18279](prometheus/prometheus#18279) - \[FEATURE] promqltest: support `@st` annotation in `load` blocks to specify per-sample start timestamps. [#18360](prometheus/prometheus#18360) - \[ENHANCEMENT] API: reject concurrent fgprof profiles. [#18651](prometheus/prometheus#18651) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field to ECS/MSK/RDS/Elasticache. [#18579](prometheus/prometheus#18579) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field. [#17171](prometheus/prometheus#17171) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Discovery: Propagate SD target updates faster by introducing dynamic backoff interval instead of static 5s interval for throttling. [#18187](prometheus/prometheus#18187) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Promtool: Add `--header` flag to `query instant` command, matching existing `query range` behaviour. [#18418](prometheus/prometheus#18418) - \[ENHANCEMENT]: AWS SD: Allows EC2 service discovery to discover IPv6 addresses to communicate with target endpoints. The private IPv4 address remains the default when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are present. [#16088](prometheus/prometheus#16088) - \[PERF] TSDB: Make head chunk lookup in range queries constant time instead of quadratic time [#18302](prometheus/prometheus#18302) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip entire stripes in mmapHeadChunks when no series need mmapping, reducing CPU utilization significantly at production-relevant scales. [#18541](prometheus/prometheus#18541) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip clean series during periodic head chunk mmap using cached head chunk count [#18272](prometheus/prometheus#18272) - \[PERF] PromQL: Address FloatHistogram.KahanAdd performance regression on Go 1.26. [#18568](prometheus/prometheus#18568) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `info()` function incorrectly handling negated `__name__` matchers [#17932](prometheus/prometheus#17932) - \[BUGFIX] API: Return duration expressions in `/parse_ast`. [#18624](prometheus/prometheus#18624) - \[BUGFIX] API: correctly document formats accepted for duration query request parameters (step, timeout and lookback delta) in OpenAPI spec [#18305](prometheus/prometheus#18305) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: AppenderV2 now tracks staleness even when OOO/duplicate series errors happen similar to AppenderV1 [#18567](prometheus/prometheus#18567) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Validate remote\_write queue\_config fields at load time to prevent runtime panic and silent misconfiguration. [#18209](prometheus/prometheus#18209) - \[BUGFIX] Discovery/Consul: Add `health_filter` for Health API filtering, fixing breakage when using Catalog-only fields like `ServiceTags` in `filter`. [#18479](prometheus/prometheus#18479) [#18499](prometheus/prometheus#18499) - \[BUGFIX] OTLP: limit decompressed body size for gzip-encoded OTLP write requests. [#18408](prometheus/prometheus#18408) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `smoothed` rate/increase returning zero instead of no result when all data falls strictly after the query range. [#18523](prometheus/prometheus#18523) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix metric name not being dropped when last\_over\_time or first\_over\_time is applied to subqueries containing name-dropping functions like abs(). [#18409](prometheus/prometheus#18409) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix missing warning when mixing exponential and custom-bucket histograms in stats queries. [#18660](prometheus/prometheus#18660) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix parsing of `range()` keyword in duration expressions such as `foo[5m+range()]`. [#18623](prometheus/prometheus#18623) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix smoothed vector selector returning no results in binary operations when the `@` modifier is used. [#18531](prometheus/prometheus#18531) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Reject NaN, infinite, and out-of-range duration expressions instead of silently producing an out-of-range time.Duration. [#18639](prometheus/prometheus#18639) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: Fix panic when scraping malformed native histograms. [#18414](prometheus/prometheus#18414) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix panic when scraping a target exposing a summary with no quantiles via the protobuf format. [#18382](prometheus/prometheus#18382) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix scrape failure log file occasionally not applied after a configuration reload. [#18421](prometheus/prometheus#18421) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Allow retention percentage with new data path. [#18628](prometheus/prometheus#18628) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Preserve decimal precision in percentage-based retention [#18374](prometheus/prometheus#18374) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: fix prometheus\_tsdb\_head\_chunks going negative after WAL replay [#18401](prometheus/prometheus#18401) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: panic with native histograms during query of overlapping chunks. [#18692](prometheus/prometheus#18692) - \[BUGFIX] Tracing: fix startup failure for insecure OTLP HTTP tracing [#18469](prometheus/prometheus#18469) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Escape label values offered by PromQL autocomplete. [#18658](prometheus/prometheus#18658) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Improve Y-axis tick label precision for graph values over small ranges. [#18682](prometheus/prometheus#18682) - \[BUGFIX] `prometheus_sd_refresh*` and `prometheus_sd_discovered_targets` metrics for specific scrape jobs are deleted when the scrape job is removed. [#17614](prometheus/prometheus#17614) - \[BUGFIX] Remote: fixed validation for received RW2 requests when parsing metadata unit symbols. This fixes a case when request would cause (recovered) handler panic. [#18641](prometheus/prometheus#18641) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB/Agent: fix race in agent appender where concurrent appends for the same label set could produce duplicate in-memory series and duplicate WAL records. [#18292](prometheus/prometheus#18292) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Update `--enable-feature` flag description and sort feature names. [#18487](prometheus/prometheus#18487)
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Jun 6, 2026
##### [\`v3.12.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.12.0) This release contains security fixes, new features (especially around PromQL and Service Discovery), performance improvements in TSDB, Start Timestamp improvements and numerous bug fixes. Thanks to all contributors! #### Key Highlights - **Security**: Two security vulnerabilities have been addressed: a denial of service in remote-write (snappy decompression limit) and a secret exposure leak in STACKIT service discovery. - **PromQL & Metadata**: Several features and bug fixes related to the experimental "start timestamps" support, including updates to `rate()`, `irate()`, `increase()`, and `resets()`. New experimental functions `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` are introduced. - **TSDB Performance**: Optimizations in head chunk lookup (constant time) and mmap operations to reduce CPU usage. - **Service Discovery**: Added support for DigitalOcean Managed Databases and Outscale VM, along with improvements to AWS SD (IPv6 support for EC2, external ID support). - **UI**: Added a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones. #### Changelog - \[SECURITY] Remote: Reject snappy-compressed received requests via Remote Write whose declared decoded length exceeds the 32MB. Thanks to [@hibrian827](https://github.com/hibrian827) for reporting it. [#18642](prometheus/prometheus#18642) - \[SECURITY] STACKIT SD: Fix secrets being exposed in plaintext via `/-/config` endpoint. Thanks to [@August829](https://github.com/August829) and [@Phaxma](https://github.com/Phaxma) for reporting. GHSA-39j6-789q-qxvh [#18649](prometheus/prometheus#18649) - \[CHANGE] TSDB/Agent: Adds Start Timestamp field to all WAL Histogram samples in memory; used `st-storage` flag is enabled. [#18221](prometheus/prometheus#18221) - \[FEATURE] API: Add `/api/v1/status/self_metrics` endpoint returning the current state of the Prometheus server's own metrics about itself as JSON. [#18411](prometheus/prometheus#18411) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add DigitalOcean Managed Databases service discovery [#18287](prometheus/prometheus#18287) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Add support for the aix/ppc64 compilation target [#18321](prometheus/prometheus#18321) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add Outscale VM service discovery (`outscale_sd_configs`) for discovering scrape targets from the Outscale Cloud API. [#18139](prometheus/prometheus#18139) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Emit a warning when `sort`, `sort_by_label` or `sort_by_label_desc` is used within range (matrix) queries, as these functions do not have effect in that context. [#18498](prometheus/prometheus#18498) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Add `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` experimental functions [#17877](prometheus/prometheus#17877) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Update `resets()` function to consider start timestamp resets. Hidden behind `use-start-timestamps` feature flag. [#18627](prometheus/prometheus#18627) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Promote auto-reload-config as stable [#18620](prometheus/prometheus#18620) - \[FEATURE] TSDB/Agent: Add `CheckpointFromInMemorySeries` option to `agent.DB` that enables checkpoint based on in-memory series. [#17948](prometheus/prometheus#17948) - \[FEATURE] UI: Add a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones, accessible from the Status menu. [#18390](prometheus/prometheus#18390) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Use start timestamps for `rate()`, `irate()`, and `increase()` calculations, behind a feature flag `use-start-timestamps`. Doesn't work together with extended range selectors `anchored` and `smoothed`. [#18344](prometheus/prometheus#18344) - \[FEATURE] Scrape: Added a feature flag `st-synthesis` which synthesizes unknown STs for scraped cumulative metrics. Useful when Remote Writing 2.0 with delta or Otel-based backends. [#18279](prometheus/prometheus#18279) - \[FEATURE] promqltest: support `@st` annotation in `load` blocks to specify per-sample start timestamps. [#18360](prometheus/prometheus#18360) - \[ENHANCEMENT] API: reject concurrent fgprof profiles. [#18651](prometheus/prometheus#18651) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field to ECS/MSK/RDS/Elasticache. [#18579](prometheus/prometheus#18579) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field. [#17171](prometheus/prometheus#17171) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Discovery: Propagate SD target updates faster by introducing dynamic backoff interval instead of static 5s interval for throttling. [#18187](prometheus/prometheus#18187) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Promtool: Add `--header` flag to `query instant` command, matching existing `query range` behaviour. [#18418](prometheus/prometheus#18418) - \[ENHANCEMENT]: AWS SD: Allows EC2 service discovery to discover IPv6 addresses to communicate with target endpoints. The private IPv4 address remains the default when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are present. [#16088](prometheus/prometheus#16088) - \[PERF] TSDB: Make head chunk lookup in range queries constant time instead of quadratic time [#18302](prometheus/prometheus#18302) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip entire stripes in mmapHeadChunks when no series need mmapping, reducing CPU utilization significantly at production-relevant scales. [#18541](prometheus/prometheus#18541) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip clean series during periodic head chunk mmap using cached head chunk count [#18272](prometheus/prometheus#18272) - \[PERF] PromQL: Address FloatHistogram.KahanAdd performance regression on Go 1.26. [#18568](prometheus/prometheus#18568) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `info()` function incorrectly handling negated `__name__` matchers [#17932](prometheus/prometheus#17932) - \[BUGFIX] API: Return duration expressions in `/parse_ast`. [#18624](prometheus/prometheus#18624) - \[BUGFIX] API: correctly document formats accepted for duration query request parameters (step, timeout and lookback delta) in OpenAPI spec [#18305](prometheus/prometheus#18305) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: AppenderV2 now tracks staleness even when OOO/duplicate series errors happen similar to AppenderV1 [#18567](prometheus/prometheus#18567) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Validate remote\_write queue\_config fields at load time to prevent runtime panic and silent misconfiguration. [#18209](prometheus/prometheus#18209) - \[BUGFIX] Discovery/Consul: Add `health_filter` for Health API filtering, fixing breakage when using Catalog-only fields like `ServiceTags` in `filter`. [#18479](prometheus/prometheus#18479) [#18499](prometheus/prometheus#18499) - \[BUGFIX] OTLP: limit decompressed body size for gzip-encoded OTLP write requests. [#18408](prometheus/prometheus#18408) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `smoothed` rate/increase returning zero instead of no result when all data falls strictly after the query range. [#18523](prometheus/prometheus#18523) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix metric name not being dropped when last\_over\_time or first\_over\_time is applied to subqueries containing name-dropping functions like abs(). [#18409](prometheus/prometheus#18409) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix missing warning when mixing exponential and custom-bucket histograms in stats queries. [#18660](prometheus/prometheus#18660) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix parsing of `range()` keyword in duration expressions such as `foo[5m+range()]`. [#18623](prometheus/prometheus#18623) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix smoothed vector selector returning no results in binary operations when the `@` modifier is used. [#18531](prometheus/prometheus#18531) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Reject NaN, infinite, and out-of-range duration expressions instead of silently producing an out-of-range time.Duration. [#18639](prometheus/prometheus#18639) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: Fix panic when scraping malformed native histograms. [#18414](prometheus/prometheus#18414) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix panic when scraping a target exposing a summary with no quantiles via the protobuf format. [#18382](prometheus/prometheus#18382) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix scrape failure log file occasionally not applied after a configuration reload. [#18421](prometheus/prometheus#18421) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Allow retention percentage with new data path. [#18628](prometheus/prometheus#18628) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Preserve decimal precision in percentage-based retention [#18374](prometheus/prometheus#18374) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: fix prometheus\_tsdb\_head\_chunks going negative after WAL replay [#18401](prometheus/prometheus#18401) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: panic with native histograms during query of overlapping chunks. [#18692](prometheus/prometheus#18692) - \[BUGFIX] Tracing: fix startup failure for insecure OTLP HTTP tracing [#18469](prometheus/prometheus#18469) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Escape label values offered by PromQL autocomplete. [#18658](prometheus/prometheus#18658) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Improve Y-axis tick label precision for graph values over small ranges. [#18682](prometheus/prometheus#18682) - \[BUGFIX] `prometheus_sd_refresh*` and `prometheus_sd_discovered_targets` metrics for specific scrape jobs are deleted when the scrape job is removed. [#17614](prometheus/prometheus#17614) - \[BUGFIX] Remote: fixed validation for received RW2 requests when parsing metadata unit symbols. This fixes a case when request would cause (recovered) handler panic. [#18641](prometheus/prometheus#18641) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB/Agent: fix race in agent appender where concurrent appends for the same label set could produce duplicate in-memory series and duplicate WAL records. [#18292](prometheus/prometheus#18292) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Update `--enable-feature` flag description and sort feature names. [#18487](prometheus/prometheus#18487)
renovate Bot
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Jun 6, 2026
##### [\`v3.12.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.12.0) This release contains security fixes, new features (especially around PromQL and Service Discovery), performance improvements in TSDB, Start Timestamp improvements and numerous bug fixes. Thanks to all contributors! #### Key Highlights - **Security**: Two security vulnerabilities have been addressed: a denial of service in remote-write (snappy decompression limit) and a secret exposure leak in STACKIT service discovery. - **PromQL & Metadata**: Several features and bug fixes related to the experimental "start timestamps" support, including updates to `rate()`, `irate()`, `increase()`, and `resets()`. New experimental functions `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` are introduced. - **TSDB Performance**: Optimizations in head chunk lookup (constant time) and mmap operations to reduce CPU usage. - **Service Discovery**: Added support for DigitalOcean Managed Databases and Outscale VM, along with improvements to AWS SD (IPv6 support for EC2, external ID support). - **UI**: Added a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones. #### Changelog - \[SECURITY] Remote: Reject snappy-compressed received requests via Remote Write whose declared decoded length exceeds the 32MB. Thanks to [@hibrian827](https://github.com/hibrian827) for reporting it. [#18642](prometheus/prometheus#18642) - \[SECURITY] STACKIT SD: Fix secrets being exposed in plaintext via `/-/config` endpoint. Thanks to [@August829](https://github.com/August829) and [@Phaxma](https://github.com/Phaxma) for reporting. GHSA-39j6-789q-qxvh [#18649](prometheus/prometheus#18649) - \[CHANGE] TSDB/Agent: Adds Start Timestamp field to all WAL Histogram samples in memory; used `st-storage` flag is enabled. [#18221](prometheus/prometheus#18221) - \[FEATURE] API: Add `/api/v1/status/self_metrics` endpoint returning the current state of the Prometheus server's own metrics about itself as JSON. [#18411](prometheus/prometheus#18411) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add DigitalOcean Managed Databases service discovery [#18287](prometheus/prometheus#18287) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Add support for the aix/ppc64 compilation target [#18321](prometheus/prometheus#18321) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add Outscale VM service discovery (`outscale_sd_configs`) for discovering scrape targets from the Outscale Cloud API. [#18139](prometheus/prometheus#18139) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Emit a warning when `sort`, `sort_by_label` or `sort_by_label_desc` is used within range (matrix) queries, as these functions do not have effect in that context. [#18498](prometheus/prometheus#18498) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Add `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` experimental functions [#17877](prometheus/prometheus#17877) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Update `resets()` function to consider start timestamp resets. Hidden behind `use-start-timestamps` feature flag. [#18627](prometheus/prometheus#18627) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Promote auto-reload-config as stable [#18620](prometheus/prometheus#18620) - \[FEATURE] TSDB/Agent: Add `CheckpointFromInMemorySeries` option to `agent.DB` that enables checkpoint based on in-memory series. [#17948](prometheus/prometheus#17948) - \[FEATURE] UI: Add a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones, accessible from the Status menu. [#18390](prometheus/prometheus#18390) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Use start timestamps for `rate()`, `irate()`, and `increase()` calculations, behind a feature flag `use-start-timestamps`. Doesn't work together with extended range selectors `anchored` and `smoothed`. [#18344](prometheus/prometheus#18344) - \[FEATURE] Scrape: Added a feature flag `st-synthesis` which synthesizes unknown STs for scraped cumulative metrics. Useful when Remote Writing 2.0 with delta or Otel-based backends. [#18279](prometheus/prometheus#18279) - \[FEATURE] promqltest: support `@st` annotation in `load` blocks to specify per-sample start timestamps. [#18360](prometheus/prometheus#18360) - \[ENHANCEMENT] API: reject concurrent fgprof profiles. [#18651](prometheus/prometheus#18651) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field to ECS/MSK/RDS/Elasticache. [#18579](prometheus/prometheus#18579) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field. [#17171](prometheus/prometheus#17171) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Discovery: Propagate SD target updates faster by introducing dynamic backoff interval instead of static 5s interval for throttling. [#18187](prometheus/prometheus#18187) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Promtool: Add `--header` flag to `query instant` command, matching existing `query range` behaviour. [#18418](prometheus/prometheus#18418) - \[ENHANCEMENT]: AWS SD: Allows EC2 service discovery to discover IPv6 addresses to communicate with target endpoints. The private IPv4 address remains the default when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are present. [#16088](prometheus/prometheus#16088) - \[PERF] TSDB: Make head chunk lookup in range queries constant time instead of quadratic time [#18302](prometheus/prometheus#18302) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip entire stripes in mmapHeadChunks when no series need mmapping, reducing CPU utilization significantly at production-relevant scales. [#18541](prometheus/prometheus#18541) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip clean series during periodic head chunk mmap using cached head chunk count [#18272](prometheus/prometheus#18272) - \[PERF] PromQL: Address FloatHistogram.KahanAdd performance regression on Go 1.26. [#18568](prometheus/prometheus#18568) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `info()` function incorrectly handling negated `__name__` matchers [#17932](prometheus/prometheus#17932) - \[BUGFIX] API: Return duration expressions in `/parse_ast`. [#18624](prometheus/prometheus#18624) - \[BUGFIX] API: correctly document formats accepted for duration query request parameters (step, timeout and lookback delta) in OpenAPI spec [#18305](prometheus/prometheus#18305) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: AppenderV2 now tracks staleness even when OOO/duplicate series errors happen similar to AppenderV1 [#18567](prometheus/prometheus#18567) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Validate remote\_write queue\_config fields at load time to prevent runtime panic and silent misconfiguration. [#18209](prometheus/prometheus#18209) - \[BUGFIX] Discovery/Consul: Add `health_filter` for Health API filtering, fixing breakage when using Catalog-only fields like `ServiceTags` in `filter`. [#18479](prometheus/prometheus#18479) [#18499](prometheus/prometheus#18499) - \[BUGFIX] OTLP: limit decompressed body size for gzip-encoded OTLP write requests. [#18408](prometheus/prometheus#18408) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `smoothed` rate/increase returning zero instead of no result when all data falls strictly after the query range. [#18523](prometheus/prometheus#18523) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix metric name not being dropped when last\_over\_time or first\_over\_time is applied to subqueries containing name-dropping functions like abs(). [#18409](prometheus/prometheus#18409) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix missing warning when mixing exponential and custom-bucket histograms in stats queries. [#18660](prometheus/prometheus#18660) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix parsing of `range()` keyword in duration expressions such as `foo[5m+range()]`. [#18623](prometheus/prometheus#18623) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix smoothed vector selector returning no results in binary operations when the `@` modifier is used. [#18531](prometheus/prometheus#18531) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Reject NaN, infinite, and out-of-range duration expressions instead of silently producing an out-of-range time.Duration. [#18639](prometheus/prometheus#18639) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: Fix panic when scraping malformed native histograms. [#18414](prometheus/prometheus#18414) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix panic when scraping a target exposing a summary with no quantiles via the protobuf format. [#18382](prometheus/prometheus#18382) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix scrape failure log file occasionally not applied after a configuration reload. [#18421](prometheus/prometheus#18421) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Allow retention percentage with new data path. [#18628](prometheus/prometheus#18628) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Preserve decimal precision in percentage-based retention [#18374](prometheus/prometheus#18374) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: fix prometheus\_tsdb\_head\_chunks going negative after WAL replay [#18401](prometheus/prometheus#18401) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: panic with native histograms during query of overlapping chunks. [#18692](prometheus/prometheus#18692) - \[BUGFIX] Tracing: fix startup failure for insecure OTLP HTTP tracing [#18469](prometheus/prometheus#18469) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Escape label values offered by PromQL autocomplete. [#18658](prometheus/prometheus#18658) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Improve Y-axis tick label precision for graph values over small ranges. [#18682](prometheus/prometheus#18682) - \[BUGFIX] `prometheus_sd_refresh*` and `prometheus_sd_discovered_targets` metrics for specific scrape jobs are deleted when the scrape job is removed. [#17614](prometheus/prometheus#17614) - \[BUGFIX] Remote: fixed validation for received RW2 requests when parsing metadata unit symbols. This fixes a case when request would cause (recovered) handler panic. [#18641](prometheus/prometheus#18641) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB/Agent: fix race in agent appender where concurrent appends for the same label set could produce duplicate in-memory series and duplicate WAL records. [#18292](prometheus/prometheus#18292) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Update `--enable-feature` flag description and sort feature names. [#18487](prometheus/prometheus#18487)
renovate Bot
added a commit
to sdwilsh/ansible-playbooks
that referenced
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Jun 6, 2026
##### [\`v3.12.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.12.0) This release contains security fixes, new features (especially around PromQL and Service Discovery), performance improvements in TSDB, Start Timestamp improvements and numerous bug fixes. Thanks to all contributors! #### Key Highlights - **Security**: Two security vulnerabilities have been addressed: a denial of service in remote-write (snappy decompression limit) and a secret exposure leak in STACKIT service discovery. - **PromQL & Metadata**: Several features and bug fixes related to the experimental "start timestamps" support, including updates to `rate()`, `irate()`, `increase()`, and `resets()`. New experimental functions `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` are introduced. - **TSDB Performance**: Optimizations in head chunk lookup (constant time) and mmap operations to reduce CPU usage. - **Service Discovery**: Added support for DigitalOcean Managed Databases and Outscale VM, along with improvements to AWS SD (IPv6 support for EC2, external ID support). - **UI**: Added a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones. #### Changelog - \[SECURITY] Remote: Reject snappy-compressed received requests via Remote Write whose declared decoded length exceeds the 32MB. Thanks to [@hibrian827](https://github.com/hibrian827) for reporting it. [#18642](prometheus/prometheus#18642) - \[SECURITY] STACKIT SD: Fix secrets being exposed in plaintext via `/-/config` endpoint. Thanks to [@August829](https://github.com/August829) and [@Phaxma](https://github.com/Phaxma) for reporting. GHSA-39j6-789q-qxvh [#18649](prometheus/prometheus#18649) - \[CHANGE] TSDB/Agent: Adds Start Timestamp field to all WAL Histogram samples in memory; used `st-storage` flag is enabled. [#18221](prometheus/prometheus#18221) - \[FEATURE] API: Add `/api/v1/status/self_metrics` endpoint returning the current state of the Prometheus server's own metrics about itself as JSON. [#18411](prometheus/prometheus#18411) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add DigitalOcean Managed Databases service discovery [#18287](prometheus/prometheus#18287) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Add support for the aix/ppc64 compilation target [#18321](prometheus/prometheus#18321) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add Outscale VM service discovery (`outscale_sd_configs`) for discovering scrape targets from the Outscale Cloud API. [#18139](prometheus/prometheus#18139) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Emit a warning when `sort`, `sort_by_label` or `sort_by_label_desc` is used within range (matrix) queries, as these functions do not have effect in that context. [#18498](prometheus/prometheus#18498) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Add `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` experimental functions [#17877](prometheus/prometheus#17877) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Update `resets()` function to consider start timestamp resets. Hidden behind `use-start-timestamps` feature flag. [#18627](prometheus/prometheus#18627) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Promote auto-reload-config as stable [#18620](prometheus/prometheus#18620) - \[FEATURE] TSDB/Agent: Add `CheckpointFromInMemorySeries` option to `agent.DB` that enables checkpoint based on in-memory series. [#17948](prometheus/prometheus#17948) - \[FEATURE] UI: Add a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones, accessible from the Status menu. [#18390](prometheus/prometheus#18390) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Use start timestamps for `rate()`, `irate()`, and `increase()` calculations, behind a feature flag `use-start-timestamps`. Doesn't work together with extended range selectors `anchored` and `smoothed`. [#18344](prometheus/prometheus#18344) - \[FEATURE] Scrape: Added a feature flag `st-synthesis` which synthesizes unknown STs for scraped cumulative metrics. Useful when Remote Writing 2.0 with delta or Otel-based backends. [#18279](prometheus/prometheus#18279) - \[FEATURE] promqltest: support `@st` annotation in `load` blocks to specify per-sample start timestamps. [#18360](prometheus/prometheus#18360) - \[ENHANCEMENT] API: reject concurrent fgprof profiles. [#18651](prometheus/prometheus#18651) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field to ECS/MSK/RDS/Elasticache. [#18579](prometheus/prometheus#18579) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field. [#17171](prometheus/prometheus#17171) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Discovery: Propagate SD target updates faster by introducing dynamic backoff interval instead of static 5s interval for throttling. [#18187](prometheus/prometheus#18187) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Promtool: Add `--header` flag to `query instant` command, matching existing `query range` behaviour. [#18418](prometheus/prometheus#18418) - \[ENHANCEMENT]: AWS SD: Allows EC2 service discovery to discover IPv6 addresses to communicate with target endpoints. The private IPv4 address remains the default when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are present. [#16088](prometheus/prometheus#16088) - \[PERF] TSDB: Make head chunk lookup in range queries constant time instead of quadratic time [#18302](prometheus/prometheus#18302) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip entire stripes in mmapHeadChunks when no series need mmapping, reducing CPU utilization significantly at production-relevant scales. [#18541](prometheus/prometheus#18541) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip clean series during periodic head chunk mmap using cached head chunk count [#18272](prometheus/prometheus#18272) - \[PERF] PromQL: Address FloatHistogram.KahanAdd performance regression on Go 1.26. [#18568](prometheus/prometheus#18568) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `info()` function incorrectly handling negated `__name__` matchers [#17932](prometheus/prometheus#17932) - \[BUGFIX] API: Return duration expressions in `/parse_ast`. [#18624](prometheus/prometheus#18624) - \[BUGFIX] API: correctly document formats accepted for duration query request parameters (step, timeout and lookback delta) in OpenAPI spec [#18305](prometheus/prometheus#18305) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: AppenderV2 now tracks staleness even when OOO/duplicate series errors happen similar to AppenderV1 [#18567](prometheus/prometheus#18567) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Validate remote\_write queue\_config fields at load time to prevent runtime panic and silent misconfiguration. [#18209](prometheus/prometheus#18209) - \[BUGFIX] Discovery/Consul: Add `health_filter` for Health API filtering, fixing breakage when using Catalog-only fields like `ServiceTags` in `filter`. [#18479](prometheus/prometheus#18479) [#18499](prometheus/prometheus#18499) - \[BUGFIX] OTLP: limit decompressed body size for gzip-encoded OTLP write requests. [#18408](prometheus/prometheus#18408) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `smoothed` rate/increase returning zero instead of no result when all data falls strictly after the query range. [#18523](prometheus/prometheus#18523) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix metric name not being dropped when last\_over\_time or first\_over\_time is applied to subqueries containing name-dropping functions like abs(). [#18409](prometheus/prometheus#18409) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix missing warning when mixing exponential and custom-bucket histograms in stats queries. [#18660](prometheus/prometheus#18660) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix parsing of `range()` keyword in duration expressions such as `foo[5m+range()]`. [#18623](prometheus/prometheus#18623) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix smoothed vector selector returning no results in binary operations when the `@` modifier is used. [#18531](prometheus/prometheus#18531) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Reject NaN, infinite, and out-of-range duration expressions instead of silently producing an out-of-range time.Duration. [#18639](prometheus/prometheus#18639) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: Fix panic when scraping malformed native histograms. [#18414](prometheus/prometheus#18414) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix panic when scraping a target exposing a summary with no quantiles via the protobuf format. [#18382](prometheus/prometheus#18382) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix scrape failure log file occasionally not applied after a configuration reload. [#18421](prometheus/prometheus#18421) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Allow retention percentage with new data path. [#18628](prometheus/prometheus#18628) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Preserve decimal precision in percentage-based retention [#18374](prometheus/prometheus#18374) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: fix prometheus\_tsdb\_head\_chunks going negative after WAL replay [#18401](prometheus/prometheus#18401) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: panic with native histograms during query of overlapping chunks. [#18692](prometheus/prometheus#18692) - \[BUGFIX] Tracing: fix startup failure for insecure OTLP HTTP tracing [#18469](prometheus/prometheus#18469) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Escape label values offered by PromQL autocomplete. [#18658](prometheus/prometheus#18658) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Improve Y-axis tick label precision for graph values over small ranges. [#18682](prometheus/prometheus#18682) - \[BUGFIX] `prometheus_sd_refresh*` and `prometheus_sd_discovered_targets` metrics for specific scrape jobs are deleted when the scrape job is removed. [#17614](prometheus/prometheus#17614) - \[BUGFIX] Remote: fixed validation for received RW2 requests when parsing metadata unit symbols. This fixes a case when request would cause (recovered) handler panic. [#18641](prometheus/prometheus#18641) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB/Agent: fix race in agent appender where concurrent appends for the same label set could produce duplicate in-memory series and duplicate WAL records. [#18292](prometheus/prometheus#18292) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Update `--enable-feature` flag description and sort feature names. [#18487](prometheus/prometheus#18487)
renovate Bot
added a commit
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this pull request
Jun 6, 2026
##### [\`v3.12.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.12.0) This release contains security fixes, new features (especially around PromQL and Service Discovery), performance improvements in TSDB, Start Timestamp improvements and numerous bug fixes. Thanks to all contributors! #### Key Highlights - **Security**: Two security vulnerabilities have been addressed: a denial of service in remote-write (snappy decompression limit) and a secret exposure leak in STACKIT service discovery. - **PromQL & Metadata**: Several features and bug fixes related to the experimental "start timestamps" support, including updates to `rate()`, `irate()`, `increase()`, and `resets()`. New experimental functions `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` are introduced. - **TSDB Performance**: Optimizations in head chunk lookup (constant time) and mmap operations to reduce CPU usage. - **Service Discovery**: Added support for DigitalOcean Managed Databases and Outscale VM, along with improvements to AWS SD (IPv6 support for EC2, external ID support). - **UI**: Added a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones. #### Changelog - \[SECURITY] Remote: Reject snappy-compressed received requests via Remote Write whose declared decoded length exceeds the 32MB. Thanks to [@hibrian827](https://github.com/hibrian827) for reporting it. [#18642](prometheus/prometheus#18642) - \[SECURITY] STACKIT SD: Fix secrets being exposed in plaintext via `/-/config` endpoint. Thanks to [@August829](https://github.com/August829) and [@Phaxma](https://github.com/Phaxma) for reporting. GHSA-39j6-789q-qxvh [#18649](prometheus/prometheus#18649) - \[CHANGE] TSDB/Agent: Adds Start Timestamp field to all WAL Histogram samples in memory; used `st-storage` flag is enabled. [#18221](prometheus/prometheus#18221) - \[FEATURE] API: Add `/api/v1/status/self_metrics` endpoint returning the current state of the Prometheus server's own metrics about itself as JSON. [#18411](prometheus/prometheus#18411) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add DigitalOcean Managed Databases service discovery [#18287](prometheus/prometheus#18287) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Add support for the aix/ppc64 compilation target [#18321](prometheus/prometheus#18321) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add Outscale VM service discovery (`outscale_sd_configs`) for discovering scrape targets from the Outscale Cloud API. [#18139](prometheus/prometheus#18139) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Emit a warning when `sort`, `sort_by_label` or `sort_by_label_desc` is used within range (matrix) queries, as these functions do not have effect in that context. [#18498](prometheus/prometheus#18498) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Add `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` experimental functions [#17877](prometheus/prometheus#17877) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Update `resets()` function to consider start timestamp resets. Hidden behind `use-start-timestamps` feature flag. [#18627](prometheus/prometheus#18627) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Promote auto-reload-config as stable [#18620](prometheus/prometheus#18620) - \[FEATURE] TSDB/Agent: Add `CheckpointFromInMemorySeries` option to `agent.DB` that enables checkpoint based on in-memory series. [#17948](prometheus/prometheus#17948) - \[FEATURE] UI: Add a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones, accessible from the Status menu. [#18390](prometheus/prometheus#18390) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Use start timestamps for `rate()`, `irate()`, and `increase()` calculations, behind a feature flag `use-start-timestamps`. Doesn't work together with extended range selectors `anchored` and `smoothed`. [#18344](prometheus/prometheus#18344) - \[FEATURE] Scrape: Added a feature flag `st-synthesis` which synthesizes unknown STs for scraped cumulative metrics. Useful when Remote Writing 2.0 with delta or Otel-based backends. [#18279](prometheus/prometheus#18279) - \[FEATURE] promqltest: support `@st` annotation in `load` blocks to specify per-sample start timestamps. [#18360](prometheus/prometheus#18360) - \[ENHANCEMENT] API: reject concurrent fgprof profiles. [#18651](prometheus/prometheus#18651) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field to ECS/MSK/RDS/Elasticache. [#18579](prometheus/prometheus#18579) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field. [#17171](prometheus/prometheus#17171) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Discovery: Propagate SD target updates faster by introducing dynamic backoff interval instead of static 5s interval for throttling. [#18187](prometheus/prometheus#18187) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Promtool: Add `--header` flag to `query instant` command, matching existing `query range` behaviour. [#18418](prometheus/prometheus#18418) - \[ENHANCEMENT]: AWS SD: Allows EC2 service discovery to discover IPv6 addresses to communicate with target endpoints. The private IPv4 address remains the default when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are present. [#16088](prometheus/prometheus#16088) - \[PERF] TSDB: Make head chunk lookup in range queries constant time instead of quadratic time [#18302](prometheus/prometheus#18302) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip entire stripes in mmapHeadChunks when no series need mmapping, reducing CPU utilization significantly at production-relevant scales. [#18541](prometheus/prometheus#18541) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip clean series during periodic head chunk mmap using cached head chunk count [#18272](prometheus/prometheus#18272) - \[PERF] PromQL: Address FloatHistogram.KahanAdd performance regression on Go 1.26. [#18568](prometheus/prometheus#18568) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `info()` function incorrectly handling negated `__name__` matchers [#17932](prometheus/prometheus#17932) - \[BUGFIX] API: Return duration expressions in `/parse_ast`. [#18624](prometheus/prometheus#18624) - \[BUGFIX] API: correctly document formats accepted for duration query request parameters (step, timeout and lookback delta) in OpenAPI spec [#18305](prometheus/prometheus#18305) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: AppenderV2 now tracks staleness even when OOO/duplicate series errors happen similar to AppenderV1 [#18567](prometheus/prometheus#18567) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Validate remote\_write queue\_config fields at load time to prevent runtime panic and silent misconfiguration. [#18209](prometheus/prometheus#18209) - \[BUGFIX] Discovery/Consul: Add `health_filter` for Health API filtering, fixing breakage when using Catalog-only fields like `ServiceTags` in `filter`. [#18479](prometheus/prometheus#18479) [#18499](prometheus/prometheus#18499) - \[BUGFIX] OTLP: limit decompressed body size for gzip-encoded OTLP write requests. [#18408](prometheus/prometheus#18408) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `smoothed` rate/increase returning zero instead of no result when all data falls strictly after the query range. [#18523](prometheus/prometheus#18523) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix metric name not being dropped when last\_over\_time or first\_over\_time is applied to subqueries containing name-dropping functions like abs(). [#18409](prometheus/prometheus#18409) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix missing warning when mixing exponential and custom-bucket histograms in stats queries. [#18660](prometheus/prometheus#18660) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix parsing of `range()` keyword in duration expressions such as `foo[5m+range()]`. [#18623](prometheus/prometheus#18623) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix smoothed vector selector returning no results in binary operations when the `@` modifier is used. [#18531](prometheus/prometheus#18531) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Reject NaN, infinite, and out-of-range duration expressions instead of silently producing an out-of-range time.Duration. [#18639](prometheus/prometheus#18639) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: Fix panic when scraping malformed native histograms. [#18414](prometheus/prometheus#18414) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix panic when scraping a target exposing a summary with no quantiles via the protobuf format. [#18382](prometheus/prometheus#18382) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix scrape failure log file occasionally not applied after a configuration reload. [#18421](prometheus/prometheus#18421) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Allow retention percentage with new data path. [#18628](prometheus/prometheus#18628) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Preserve decimal precision in percentage-based retention [#18374](prometheus/prometheus#18374) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: fix prometheus\_tsdb\_head\_chunks going negative after WAL replay [#18401](prometheus/prometheus#18401) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: panic with native histograms during query of overlapping chunks. [#18692](prometheus/prometheus#18692) - \[BUGFIX] Tracing: fix startup failure for insecure OTLP HTTP tracing [#18469](prometheus/prometheus#18469) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Escape label values offered by PromQL autocomplete. [#18658](prometheus/prometheus#18658) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Improve Y-axis tick label precision for graph values over small ranges. [#18682](prometheus/prometheus#18682) - \[BUGFIX] `prometheus_sd_refresh*` and `prometheus_sd_discovered_targets` metrics for specific scrape jobs are deleted when the scrape job is removed. [#17614](prometheus/prometheus#17614) - \[BUGFIX] Remote: fixed validation for received RW2 requests when parsing metadata unit symbols. This fixes a case when request would cause (recovered) handler panic. [#18641](prometheus/prometheus#18641) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB/Agent: fix race in agent appender where concurrent appends for the same label set could produce duplicate in-memory series and duplicate WAL records. [#18292](prometheus/prometheus#18292) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Update `--enable-feature` flag description and sort feature names. [#18487](prometheus/prometheus#18487)
renovate Bot
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Jun 6, 2026
##### [\`v3.12.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.12.0) This release contains security fixes, new features (especially around PromQL and Service Discovery), performance improvements in TSDB, Start Timestamp improvements and numerous bug fixes. Thanks to all contributors! #### Key Highlights - **Security**: Two security vulnerabilities have been addressed: a denial of service in remote-write (snappy decompression limit) and a secret exposure leak in STACKIT service discovery. - **PromQL & Metadata**: Several features and bug fixes related to the experimental "start timestamps" support, including updates to `rate()`, `irate()`, `increase()`, and `resets()`. New experimental functions `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` are introduced. - **TSDB Performance**: Optimizations in head chunk lookup (constant time) and mmap operations to reduce CPU usage. - **Service Discovery**: Added support for DigitalOcean Managed Databases and Outscale VM, along with improvements to AWS SD (IPv6 support for EC2, external ID support). - **UI**: Added a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones. #### Changelog - \[SECURITY] Remote: Reject snappy-compressed received requests via Remote Write whose declared decoded length exceeds the 32MB. Thanks to [@hibrian827](https://github.com/hibrian827) for reporting it. [#18642](prometheus/prometheus#18642) - \[SECURITY] STACKIT SD: Fix secrets being exposed in plaintext via `/-/config` endpoint. Thanks to [@August829](https://github.com/August829) and [@Phaxma](https://github.com/Phaxma) for reporting. GHSA-39j6-789q-qxvh [#18649](prometheus/prometheus#18649) - \[CHANGE] TSDB/Agent: Adds Start Timestamp field to all WAL Histogram samples in memory; used `st-storage` flag is enabled. [#18221](prometheus/prometheus#18221) - \[FEATURE] API: Add `/api/v1/status/self_metrics` endpoint returning the current state of the Prometheus server's own metrics about itself as JSON. [#18411](prometheus/prometheus#18411) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add DigitalOcean Managed Databases service discovery [#18287](prometheus/prometheus#18287) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Add support for the aix/ppc64 compilation target [#18321](prometheus/prometheus#18321) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add Outscale VM service discovery (`outscale_sd_configs`) for discovering scrape targets from the Outscale Cloud API. [#18139](prometheus/prometheus#18139) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Emit a warning when `sort`, `sort_by_label` or `sort_by_label_desc` is used within range (matrix) queries, as these functions do not have effect in that context. [#18498](prometheus/prometheus#18498) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Add `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` experimental functions [#17877](prometheus/prometheus#17877) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Update `resets()` function to consider start timestamp resets. Hidden behind `use-start-timestamps` feature flag. [#18627](prometheus/prometheus#18627) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Promote auto-reload-config as stable [#18620](prometheus/prometheus#18620) - \[FEATURE] TSDB/Agent: Add `CheckpointFromInMemorySeries` option to `agent.DB` that enables checkpoint based on in-memory series. [#17948](prometheus/prometheus#17948) - \[FEATURE] UI: Add a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones, accessible from the Status menu. [#18390](prometheus/prometheus#18390) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Use start timestamps for `rate()`, `irate()`, and `increase()` calculations, behind a feature flag `use-start-timestamps`. Doesn't work together with extended range selectors `anchored` and `smoothed`. [#18344](prometheus/prometheus#18344) - \[FEATURE] Scrape: Added a feature flag `st-synthesis` which synthesizes unknown STs for scraped cumulative metrics. Useful when Remote Writing 2.0 with delta or Otel-based backends. [#18279](prometheus/prometheus#18279) - \[FEATURE] promqltest: support `@st` annotation in `load` blocks to specify per-sample start timestamps. [#18360](prometheus/prometheus#18360) - \[ENHANCEMENT] API: reject concurrent fgprof profiles. [#18651](prometheus/prometheus#18651) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field to ECS/MSK/RDS/Elasticache. [#18579](prometheus/prometheus#18579) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field. [#17171](prometheus/prometheus#17171) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Discovery: Propagate SD target updates faster by introducing dynamic backoff interval instead of static 5s interval for throttling. [#18187](prometheus/prometheus#18187) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Promtool: Add `--header` flag to `query instant` command, matching existing `query range` behaviour. [#18418](prometheus/prometheus#18418) - \[ENHANCEMENT]: AWS SD: Allows EC2 service discovery to discover IPv6 addresses to communicate with target endpoints. The private IPv4 address remains the default when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are present. [#16088](prometheus/prometheus#16088) - \[PERF] TSDB: Make head chunk lookup in range queries constant time instead of quadratic time [#18302](prometheus/prometheus#18302) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip entire stripes in mmapHeadChunks when no series need mmapping, reducing CPU utilization significantly at production-relevant scales. [#18541](prometheus/prometheus#18541) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip clean series during periodic head chunk mmap using cached head chunk count [#18272](prometheus/prometheus#18272) - \[PERF] PromQL: Address FloatHistogram.KahanAdd performance regression on Go 1.26. [#18568](prometheus/prometheus#18568) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `info()` function incorrectly handling negated `__name__` matchers [#17932](prometheus/prometheus#17932) - \[BUGFIX] API: Return duration expressions in `/parse_ast`. [#18624](prometheus/prometheus#18624) - \[BUGFIX] API: correctly document formats accepted for duration query request parameters (step, timeout and lookback delta) in OpenAPI spec [#18305](prometheus/prometheus#18305) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: AppenderV2 now tracks staleness even when OOO/duplicate series errors happen similar to AppenderV1 [#18567](prometheus/prometheus#18567) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Validate remote\_write queue\_config fields at load time to prevent runtime panic and silent misconfiguration. [#18209](prometheus/prometheus#18209) - \[BUGFIX] Discovery/Consul: Add `health_filter` for Health API filtering, fixing breakage when using Catalog-only fields like `ServiceTags` in `filter`. [#18479](prometheus/prometheus#18479) [#18499](prometheus/prometheus#18499) - \[BUGFIX] OTLP: limit decompressed body size for gzip-encoded OTLP write requests. [#18408](prometheus/prometheus#18408) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `smoothed` rate/increase returning zero instead of no result when all data falls strictly after the query range. [#18523](prometheus/prometheus#18523) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix metric name not being dropped when last\_over\_time or first\_over\_time is applied to subqueries containing name-dropping functions like abs(). [#18409](prometheus/prometheus#18409) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix missing warning when mixing exponential and custom-bucket histograms in stats queries. [#18660](prometheus/prometheus#18660) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix parsing of `range()` keyword in duration expressions such as `foo[5m+range()]`. [#18623](prometheus/prometheus#18623) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix smoothed vector selector returning no results in binary operations when the `@` modifier is used. [#18531](prometheus/prometheus#18531) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Reject NaN, infinite, and out-of-range duration expressions instead of silently producing an out-of-range time.Duration. [#18639](prometheus/prometheus#18639) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: Fix panic when scraping malformed native histograms. [#18414](prometheus/prometheus#18414) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix panic when scraping a target exposing a summary with no quantiles via the protobuf format. [#18382](prometheus/prometheus#18382) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix scrape failure log file occasionally not applied after a configuration reload. [#18421](prometheus/prometheus#18421) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Allow retention percentage with new data path. [#18628](prometheus/prometheus#18628) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Preserve decimal precision in percentage-based retention [#18374](prometheus/prometheus#18374) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: fix prometheus\_tsdb\_head\_chunks going negative after WAL replay [#18401](prometheus/prometheus#18401) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: panic with native histograms during query of overlapping chunks. [#18692](prometheus/prometheus#18692) - \[BUGFIX] Tracing: fix startup failure for insecure OTLP HTTP tracing [#18469](prometheus/prometheus#18469) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Escape label values offered by PromQL autocomplete. [#18658](prometheus/prometheus#18658) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Improve Y-axis tick label precision for graph values over small ranges. [#18682](prometheus/prometheus#18682) - \[BUGFIX] `prometheus_sd_refresh*` and `prometheus_sd_discovered_targets` metrics for specific scrape jobs are deleted when the scrape job is removed. [#17614](prometheus/prometheus#17614) - \[BUGFIX] Remote: fixed validation for received RW2 requests when parsing metadata unit symbols. This fixes a case when request would cause (recovered) handler panic. [#18641](prometheus/prometheus#18641) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB/Agent: fix race in agent appender where concurrent appends for the same label set could produce duplicate in-memory series and duplicate WAL records. [#18292](prometheus/prometheus#18292) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Update `--enable-feature` flag description and sort feature names. [#18487](prometheus/prometheus#18487)
renovate Bot
added a commit
to sdwilsh/ansible-playbooks
that referenced
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Jun 6, 2026
##### [\`v3.12.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.12.0) This release contains security fixes, new features (especially around PromQL and Service Discovery), performance improvements in TSDB, Start Timestamp improvements and numerous bug fixes. Thanks to all contributors! #### Key Highlights - **Security**: Two security vulnerabilities have been addressed: a denial of service in remote-write (snappy decompression limit) and a secret exposure leak in STACKIT service discovery. - **PromQL & Metadata**: Several features and bug fixes related to the experimental "start timestamps" support, including updates to `rate()`, `irate()`, `increase()`, and `resets()`. New experimental functions `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` are introduced. - **TSDB Performance**: Optimizations in head chunk lookup (constant time) and mmap operations to reduce CPU usage. - **Service Discovery**: Added support for DigitalOcean Managed Databases and Outscale VM, along with improvements to AWS SD (IPv6 support for EC2, external ID support). - **UI**: Added a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones. #### Changelog - \[SECURITY] Remote: Reject snappy-compressed received requests via Remote Write whose declared decoded length exceeds the 32MB. Thanks to [@hibrian827](https://github.com/hibrian827) for reporting it. [#18642](prometheus/prometheus#18642) - \[SECURITY] STACKIT SD: Fix secrets being exposed in plaintext via `/-/config` endpoint. Thanks to [@August829](https://github.com/August829) and [@Phaxma](https://github.com/Phaxma) for reporting. GHSA-39j6-789q-qxvh [#18649](prometheus/prometheus#18649) - \[CHANGE] TSDB/Agent: Adds Start Timestamp field to all WAL Histogram samples in memory; used `st-storage` flag is enabled. [#18221](prometheus/prometheus#18221) - \[FEATURE] API: Add `/api/v1/status/self_metrics` endpoint returning the current state of the Prometheus server's own metrics about itself as JSON. [#18411](prometheus/prometheus#18411) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add DigitalOcean Managed Databases service discovery [#18287](prometheus/prometheus#18287) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Add support for the aix/ppc64 compilation target [#18321](prometheus/prometheus#18321) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add Outscale VM service discovery (`outscale_sd_configs`) for discovering scrape targets from the Outscale Cloud API. [#18139](prometheus/prometheus#18139) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Emit a warning when `sort`, `sort_by_label` or `sort_by_label_desc` is used within range (matrix) queries, as these functions do not have effect in that context. [#18498](prometheus/prometheus#18498) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Add `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` experimental functions [#17877](prometheus/prometheus#17877) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Update `resets()` function to consider start timestamp resets. Hidden behind `use-start-timestamps` feature flag. [#18627](prometheus/prometheus#18627) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Promote auto-reload-config as stable [#18620](prometheus/prometheus#18620) - \[FEATURE] TSDB/Agent: Add `CheckpointFromInMemorySeries` option to `agent.DB` that enables checkpoint based on in-memory series. [#17948](prometheus/prometheus#17948) - \[FEATURE] UI: Add a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones, accessible from the Status menu. [#18390](prometheus/prometheus#18390) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Use start timestamps for `rate()`, `irate()`, and `increase()` calculations, behind a feature flag `use-start-timestamps`. Doesn't work together with extended range selectors `anchored` and `smoothed`. [#18344](prometheus/prometheus#18344) - \[FEATURE] Scrape: Added a feature flag `st-synthesis` which synthesizes unknown STs for scraped cumulative metrics. Useful when Remote Writing 2.0 with delta or Otel-based backends. [#18279](prometheus/prometheus#18279) - \[FEATURE] promqltest: support `@st` annotation in `load` blocks to specify per-sample start timestamps. [#18360](prometheus/prometheus#18360) - \[ENHANCEMENT] API: reject concurrent fgprof profiles. [#18651](prometheus/prometheus#18651) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field to ECS/MSK/RDS/Elasticache. [#18579](prometheus/prometheus#18579) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field. [#17171](prometheus/prometheus#17171) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Discovery: Propagate SD target updates faster by introducing dynamic backoff interval instead of static 5s interval for throttling. [#18187](prometheus/prometheus#18187) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Promtool: Add `--header` flag to `query instant` command, matching existing `query range` behaviour. [#18418](prometheus/prometheus#18418) - \[ENHANCEMENT]: AWS SD: Allows EC2 service discovery to discover IPv6 addresses to communicate with target endpoints. The private IPv4 address remains the default when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are present. [#16088](prometheus/prometheus#16088) - \[PERF] TSDB: Make head chunk lookup in range queries constant time instead of quadratic time [#18302](prometheus/prometheus#18302) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip entire stripes in mmapHeadChunks when no series need mmapping, reducing CPU utilization significantly at production-relevant scales. [#18541](prometheus/prometheus#18541) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip clean series during periodic head chunk mmap using cached head chunk count [#18272](prometheus/prometheus#18272) - \[PERF] PromQL: Address FloatHistogram.KahanAdd performance regression on Go 1.26. [#18568](prometheus/prometheus#18568) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `info()` function incorrectly handling negated `__name__` matchers [#17932](prometheus/prometheus#17932) - \[BUGFIX] API: Return duration expressions in `/parse_ast`. [#18624](prometheus/prometheus#18624) - \[BUGFIX] API: correctly document formats accepted for duration query request parameters (step, timeout and lookback delta) in OpenAPI spec [#18305](prometheus/prometheus#18305) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: AppenderV2 now tracks staleness even when OOO/duplicate series errors happen similar to AppenderV1 [#18567](prometheus/prometheus#18567) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Validate remote\_write queue\_config fields at load time to prevent runtime panic and silent misconfiguration. [#18209](prometheus/prometheus#18209) - \[BUGFIX] Discovery/Consul: Add `health_filter` for Health API filtering, fixing breakage when using Catalog-only fields like `ServiceTags` in `filter`. [#18479](prometheus/prometheus#18479) [#18499](prometheus/prometheus#18499) - \[BUGFIX] OTLP: limit decompressed body size for gzip-encoded OTLP write requests. [#18408](prometheus/prometheus#18408) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `smoothed` rate/increase returning zero instead of no result when all data falls strictly after the query range. [#18523](prometheus/prometheus#18523) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix metric name not being dropped when last\_over\_time or first\_over\_time is applied to subqueries containing name-dropping functions like abs(). [#18409](prometheus/prometheus#18409) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix missing warning when mixing exponential and custom-bucket histograms in stats queries. [#18660](prometheus/prometheus#18660) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix parsing of `range()` keyword in duration expressions such as `foo[5m+range()]`. [#18623](prometheus/prometheus#18623) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix smoothed vector selector returning no results in binary operations when the `@` modifier is used. [#18531](prometheus/prometheus#18531) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Reject NaN, infinite, and out-of-range duration expressions instead of silently producing an out-of-range time.Duration. [#18639](prometheus/prometheus#18639) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: Fix panic when scraping malformed native histograms. [#18414](prometheus/prometheus#18414) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix panic when scraping a target exposing a summary with no quantiles via the protobuf format. [#18382](prometheus/prometheus#18382) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix scrape failure log file occasionally not applied after a configuration reload. [#18421](prometheus/prometheus#18421) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Allow retention percentage with new data path. [#18628](prometheus/prometheus#18628) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Preserve decimal precision in percentage-based retention [#18374](prometheus/prometheus#18374) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: fix prometheus\_tsdb\_head\_chunks going negative after WAL replay [#18401](prometheus/prometheus#18401) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: panic with native histograms during query of overlapping chunks. [#18692](prometheus/prometheus#18692) - \[BUGFIX] Tracing: fix startup failure for insecure OTLP HTTP tracing [#18469](prometheus/prometheus#18469) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Escape label values offered by PromQL autocomplete. [#18658](prometheus/prometheus#18658) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Improve Y-axis tick label precision for graph values over small ranges. [#18682](prometheus/prometheus#18682) - \[BUGFIX] `prometheus_sd_refresh*` and `prometheus_sd_discovered_targets` metrics for specific scrape jobs are deleted when the scrape job is removed. [#17614](prometheus/prometheus#17614) - \[BUGFIX] Remote: fixed validation for received RW2 requests when parsing metadata unit symbols. This fixes a case when request would cause (recovered) handler panic. [#18641](prometheus/prometheus#18641) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB/Agent: fix race in agent appender where concurrent appends for the same label set could produce duplicate in-memory series and duplicate WAL records. [#18292](prometheus/prometheus#18292) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Update `--enable-feature` flag description and sort feature names. [#18487](prometheus/prometheus#18487)
renovate Bot
added a commit
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this pull request
Jun 6, 2026
##### [\`v3.12.0\`](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.12.0) This release contains security fixes, new features (especially around PromQL and Service Discovery), performance improvements in TSDB, Start Timestamp improvements and numerous bug fixes. Thanks to all contributors! #### Key Highlights - **Security**: Two security vulnerabilities have been addressed: a denial of service in remote-write (snappy decompression limit) and a secret exposure leak in STACKIT service discovery. - **PromQL & Metadata**: Several features and bug fixes related to the experimental "start timestamps" support, including updates to `rate()`, `irate()`, `increase()`, and `resets()`. New experimental functions `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` are introduced. - **TSDB Performance**: Optimizations in head chunk lookup (constant time) and mmap operations to reduce CPU usage. - **Service Discovery**: Added support for DigitalOcean Managed Databases and Outscale VM, along with improvements to AWS SD (IPv6 support for EC2, external ID support). - **UI**: Added a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones. #### Changelog - \[SECURITY] Remote: Reject snappy-compressed received requests via Remote Write whose declared decoded length exceeds the 32MB. Thanks to [@hibrian827](https://github.com/hibrian827) for reporting it. [#18642](prometheus/prometheus#18642) - \[SECURITY] STACKIT SD: Fix secrets being exposed in plaintext via `/-/config` endpoint. Thanks to [@August829](https://github.com/August829) and [@Phaxma](https://github.com/Phaxma) for reporting. GHSA-39j6-789q-qxvh [#18649](prometheus/prometheus#18649) - \[CHANGE] TSDB/Agent: Adds Start Timestamp field to all WAL Histogram samples in memory; used `st-storage` flag is enabled. [#18221](prometheus/prometheus#18221) - \[FEATURE] API: Add `/api/v1/status/self_metrics` endpoint returning the current state of the Prometheus server's own metrics about itself as JSON. [#18411](prometheus/prometheus#18411) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add DigitalOcean Managed Databases service discovery [#18287](prometheus/prometheus#18287) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Add support for the aix/ppc64 compilation target [#18321](prometheus/prometheus#18321) - \[FEATURE] Discovery: Add Outscale VM service discovery (`outscale_sd_configs`) for discovering scrape targets from the Outscale Cloud API. [#18139](prometheus/prometheus#18139) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Emit a warning when `sort`, `sort_by_label` or `sort_by_label_desc` is used within range (matrix) queries, as these functions do not have effect in that context. [#18498](prometheus/prometheus#18498) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Add `start()`, `end()`, `range()`, and `step()` experimental functions [#17877](prometheus/prometheus#17877) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Update `resets()` function to consider start timestamp resets. Hidden behind `use-start-timestamps` feature flag. [#18627](prometheus/prometheus#18627) - \[FEATURE] Prometheus: Promote auto-reload-config as stable [#18620](prometheus/prometheus#18620) - \[FEATURE] TSDB/Agent: Add `CheckpointFromInMemorySeries` option to `agent.DB` that enables checkpoint based on in-memory series. [#17948](prometheus/prometheus#17948) - \[FEATURE] UI: Add a web interface for deleting time series and cleaning tombstones, accessible from the Status menu. [#18390](prometheus/prometheus#18390) - \[FEATURE] PromQL: Use start timestamps for `rate()`, `irate()`, and `increase()` calculations, behind a feature flag `use-start-timestamps`. Doesn't work together with extended range selectors `anchored` and `smoothed`. [#18344](prometheus/prometheus#18344) - \[FEATURE] Scrape: Added a feature flag `st-synthesis` which synthesizes unknown STs for scraped cumulative metrics. Useful when Remote Writing 2.0 with delta or Otel-based backends. [#18279](prometheus/prometheus#18279) - \[FEATURE] promqltest: support `@st` annotation in `load` blocks to specify per-sample start timestamps. [#18360](prometheus/prometheus#18360) - \[ENHANCEMENT] API: reject concurrent fgprof profiles. [#18651](prometheus/prometheus#18651) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field to ECS/MSK/RDS/Elasticache. [#18579](prometheus/prometheus#18579) - \[ENHANCEMENT] AWS SD: Add optional `external_id` field. [#17171](prometheus/prometheus#17171) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Discovery: Propagate SD target updates faster by introducing dynamic backoff interval instead of static 5s interval for throttling. [#18187](prometheus/prometheus#18187) - \[ENHANCEMENT] Promtool: Add `--header` flag to `query instant` command, matching existing `query range` behaviour. [#18418](prometheus/prometheus#18418) - \[ENHANCEMENT]: AWS SD: Allows EC2 service discovery to discover IPv6 addresses to communicate with target endpoints. The private IPv4 address remains the default when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are present. [#16088](prometheus/prometheus#16088) - \[PERF] TSDB: Make head chunk lookup in range queries constant time instead of quadratic time [#18302](prometheus/prometheus#18302) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip entire stripes in mmapHeadChunks when no series need mmapping, reducing CPU utilization significantly at production-relevant scales. [#18541](prometheus/prometheus#18541) - \[PERF] TSDB: Skip clean series during periodic head chunk mmap using cached head chunk count [#18272](prometheus/prometheus#18272) - \[PERF] PromQL: Address FloatHistogram.KahanAdd performance regression on Go 1.26. [#18568](prometheus/prometheus#18568) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `info()` function incorrectly handling negated `__name__` matchers [#17932](prometheus/prometheus#17932) - \[BUGFIX] API: Return duration expressions in `/parse_ast`. [#18624](prometheus/prometheus#18624) - \[BUGFIX] API: correctly document formats accepted for duration query request parameters (step, timeout and lookback delta) in OpenAPI spec [#18305](prometheus/prometheus#18305) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: AppenderV2 now tracks staleness even when OOO/duplicate series errors happen similar to AppenderV1 [#18567](prometheus/prometheus#18567) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Validate remote\_write queue\_config fields at load time to prevent runtime panic and silent misconfiguration. [#18209](prometheus/prometheus#18209) - \[BUGFIX] Discovery/Consul: Add `health_filter` for Health API filtering, fixing breakage when using Catalog-only fields like `ServiceTags` in `filter`. [#18479](prometheus/prometheus#18479) [#18499](prometheus/prometheus#18499) - \[BUGFIX] OTLP: limit decompressed body size for gzip-encoded OTLP write requests. [#18408](prometheus/prometheus#18408) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix `smoothed` rate/increase returning zero instead of no result when all data falls strictly after the query range. [#18523](prometheus/prometheus#18523) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix metric name not being dropped when last\_over\_time or first\_over\_time is applied to subqueries containing name-dropping functions like abs(). [#18409](prometheus/prometheus#18409) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix missing warning when mixing exponential and custom-bucket histograms in stats queries. [#18660](prometheus/prometheus#18660) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix parsing of `range()` keyword in duration expressions such as `foo[5m+range()]`. [#18623](prometheus/prometheus#18623) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix smoothed vector selector returning no results in binary operations when the `@` modifier is used. [#18531](prometheus/prometheus#18531) - \[BUGFIX] PromQL: Reject NaN, infinite, and out-of-range duration expressions instead of silently producing an out-of-range time.Duration. [#18639](prometheus/prometheus#18639) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: Fix panic when scraping malformed native histograms. [#18414](prometheus/prometheus#18414) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix panic when scraping a target exposing a summary with no quantiles via the protobuf format. [#18382](prometheus/prometheus#18382) - \[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix scrape failure log file occasionally not applied after a configuration reload. [#18421](prometheus/prometheus#18421) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Allow retention percentage with new data path. [#18628](prometheus/prometheus#18628) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: Preserve decimal precision in percentage-based retention [#18374](prometheus/prometheus#18374) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: fix prometheus\_tsdb\_head\_chunks going negative after WAL replay [#18401](prometheus/prometheus#18401) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB: panic with native histograms during query of overlapping chunks. [#18692](prometheus/prometheus#18692) - \[BUGFIX] Tracing: fix startup failure for insecure OTLP HTTP tracing [#18469](prometheus/prometheus#18469) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Escape label values offered by PromQL autocomplete. [#18658](prometheus/prometheus#18658) - \[BUGFIX] UI: Improve Y-axis tick label precision for graph values over small ranges. [#18682](prometheus/prometheus#18682) - \[BUGFIX] `prometheus_sd_refresh*` and `prometheus_sd_discovered_targets` metrics for specific scrape jobs are deleted when the scrape job is removed. [#17614](prometheus/prometheus#17614) - \[BUGFIX] Remote: fixed validation for received RW2 requests when parsing metadata unit symbols. This fixes a case when request would cause (recovered) handler panic. [#18641](prometheus/prometheus#18641) - \[BUGFIX] TSDB/Agent: fix race in agent appender where concurrent appends for the same label set could produce duplicate in-memory series and duplicate WAL records. [#18292](prometheus/prometheus#18292) - \[BUGFIX] Config: Update `--enable-feature` flag description and sort feature names. [#18487](prometheus/prometheus#18487)
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Summary
Add
@stannotation lines to theloadsection of PromQL test files, allowingper-sample start timestamps to be specified. This enables writing tests that
verify ST-aware behaviour in PromQL without having to wire up a full custom appender.
Format
An
@stline immediately precedes the corresponding sample line. The metricselector is identical to the sample line, with
@stappended directly (no space),followed by a space and a sequence of ST offset items:
Each offset item uses Prometheus duration syntax and supports the same
repetition shorthand as value sequences:
__xN<dur><dur>xN<dur>+<dur>xN<dur>-<dur>xNThe absolute ST stored per sample is
sample_timestamp_ms + offset_ms.The count of ST values must exactly match the count of sample values.
No
@stline means ST=0 for all samples (backward compatible).Metric matching between the
@stline and the sample line useslabels.Equalrather than hash comparison to avoid false positiveson hash collisions.
Depends on
Depends on #18359 (promqltest: use AppenderV2 in load command), which adds the
AppenderV2interface toloadCmdso that thestparameter ofAppendcanbe set directly.
Signed-off-by: György Krajcsovits gyorgy.krajcsovits@grafana.com
Coded with Claude Sonnet 4.6.